What is HTML?

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It's the standard markup language used to create web pages. It provides the structure for content on the internet, defining elements like text, images, links, and more.

Why Use HTML?

HTML is the backbone of web development. It's a fundamental language that browsers understand to render web content. It's easy to learn, versatile, and allows for the creation of visually appealing and functional web pages.

Basic Structure of HTML

An HTML document comprises several elements that work together to create a web page. The basic structure includes:

  • <!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type and version.
  • <html>: The root element that wraps the entire content.
  • <head>: Contains meta-information about the document, such as title, links to stylesheets, scripts, etc.
  • <body>: Houses the main content displayed on the web page.

HTML Tags

HTML uses tags to define elements within a document. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (<>) and usually come in pairs – an opening tag and a closing tag. For example:

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
  • <p> is the opening tag.
  • </p> is the closing tag.

Attributes in HTML

Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements and are always included in the opening tag. They're defined using name/value pairs and can modify the element's behavior or appearance. Example:

<a href="https://example.com">Link</a>
  • href is the attribute name.
  • https://example.com is the attribute value.

Commonly Used HTML Tags

  • <h1> to <h6>: Headings of varying sizes.
  • <p>: Paragraphs.
  • <a>: Anchor tags for links.
  • <img>: Insert images.
  • <ul> and <ol>: Unordered and ordered lists.
  • <table>: Create tables.
  • <form>: Define forms for user input.

HTML5

HTML5 is the latest version of HTML, introducing new elements, attributes, and functionalities. It includes support for multimedia, improved forms, canvas for drawing, local storage, and more.

Semantic HTML

Semantic HTML focuses on using elements that provide meaning to the content rather than just presentation. It improves accessibility and SEO by making the structure and purpose of content clearer.

Conclusion

HTML is the foundation of web development, allowing developers to create engaging and structured content for the internet. Learning HTML is the first step toward becoming proficient in web development and opens the door to more advanced technologies and languages.

This documentation provides an overview of HTML, its structure, tags, attributes, and its significance in web development. Mastering HTML forms a strong basis for creating captivating and functional web pages.

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